Ipomed Balcon: How to cultivate this climbing plant to make the most of its aesthetics?

The volubilis, also called bind or iPomée is a climbing plant that can be cultivated in the garden or on a balcony.It can exceed 5 meters in height and its lateral development is particularly important-2-3 meters.It is therefore ideal for being used as an original shot break.Spectacular funnel -shaped flowers are purple, pink, blue, white or red with a slight shade inside and grow with dense foliage.This article is devoted to the planting and maintenance rules of the potted balcony iPomée.

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Characteristics of the Culture of the Ipomed Balcony

The iPomée can be cultivated not only in the ground but also on balconies and loggias.The plant develops quickly and after a while, it will cover part of the space.The main thing is to choose the right containers and the right varieties.

It’s very good if the balcony is on the south, west or east side of the building.In this case, the bind will receive enough light and heat.If cultivated on a northern balcony, the plant is pale, strongly stretched and with a rare flowering.It is therefore not possible to obtain a decorative appearance.

In reality, all varieties of iPomés are not adapted to pot culture.This is why you must first determine what are the best seeds to buy.On the balcony or loggia, the binds will only grow for a season because they are annual plants.

Purple iPomée

A plant with long stems (up to 4 meters).The leaves are large, 7 to 10 cm in diameter, in the shape of a heart.They are located quite densely over the entire length of the stems.The flowers are similar to funnels, the arrangement is unique.In diameter, blue, purple and white buds reach 6 cm.The plant begins to flower in June.Under the climatic conditions of a balcony, flowering is long.

Ivy leafy

This species should be cultivated in slightly alkaline or neutral soils.The shoots can reach 4 meters long, which allows you to create amazing "curtains" shade the balcony.The leaves are of average length, their shape corresponds to that of ivy, hence the name of the plant.Flowers of sky blue, scarlet, pink or purple look charming on the bottom of the green foliage.

One of the hybrids is very interesting - "Roman Kandy".He has a shade of wine.On the petals - longitudinal white stripes, on the leaves - white spots.

Ipomée du Nile

This variety was created by Japanese selectors.With dark green leaves in the shape of a heart, the plant has a dense pubescence.Whitish yellow bands are located on the entire surface of the leaves.

The Nile Ipomée is distinguished by large double flowers of blue, purple, crimson.Each star has white stripes that extend from the edge to the center.

Ipomed Quamoclite or Liane Paradis

This type of bind is appreciated for its leaves carved with juicy green shade.The length of the stems can reach 5 meters.These are so powerful that they can climb independently at any height.Star -shaped buds have long tubes.Their color can be red, scarlet, pink or white, depending on the variety.The flowers open early in the morning and close after sunset.

Blue iPomée

This binding attracts by its unusual sky blue flowers and its powerful shoots.An excellent option for the balcony.

Despite the decorative character of the plant, it is not recommended to cultivate it if you have young children because it contains psychotropic substances.

Sowing dates

It is advisable to sow the seeds at the end of March or early April in order to obtain flowery plants.Of course, this is an approximate period because it all depends on the climatic conditions of the region.In all cases, planting is carried out after the establishment of positive temperatures.

Preparation of planters and soil

To cultivate the balcony iPomée, you must take care of the containers.It is preferable to choose flower pots that contain at least 3 liters of earth if you plant a single flower or long boxes in which we plant several.

As plants do not like stagnant water, we make holes in the bottom of the pots.Then, we put a drainage made up of small stones.After that, the containers are filled with prepared soil.

The volubilis grows in almost all substrates.Sandy soils are the only exception.In this case, you must add black land or homemade compost or bought in store.The main thing is that the soil is furniture, permeable to the air and to the water.

Attention !Before sowing the seeds, boiling water must be poured on the ground, to which we add several potassium permanganate crystals to avoid the development of fungal diseases.

Sowing algorithm

The seeds of the iPomée being difficult to germinate, they must be soaked in hot water for 24 hours before sowing them to accelerate germination.

Sowing healthcare rules:

1.The container floor is sprinkled with lukewarm water, a deepening is carried out and the seeds are sown at a depth of 1 cm maximum.

2.Then we pull a plastic bag on the container to create a greenhouse effect.This will accelerate germination.You have to keep the containers in a warm place at a temperature of + 18-20 degrees.

3.The first shoots appear after 7 to 12 days.The shelter is immediately removed and the containers are placed on the edge of a well -lit window.If there is not enough light in the room, it is advisable to install artificial lighting.

4.If sowing is cultivated in a common container, after the appearance of 2 or 3 real leaves, it will be necessary to picking up.As the young plant does not like this procedure, you must then choose sowing with a good clod of earth so as not to damage the root system.

5.To obtain lush foliage, pinch the seedlings at a height of 15 cm to cause the formation of new side shoots.At the same time, you need to make supports for the plant so that it starts to hang on.

6.Balcony iPomée sowing are watered as needed.But it must be remembered that drying and stagnant water are just as destructive for the plant.

7.He must have at least 20-30 cm between the containers (plants).

If you have the skills necessary to take care of plants in the ground, you will have no difficulty with balcony plantations.You should know how to water properly, nourish and protect your flowers from diseases and parasites.

Watering calendar

If the bind is cultivated on a balcony, it must be watered frequently.As a rule, every two days.You must moisten with hot and decantée water.It is necessary to irrigate so that water does not stagnate, otherwise the decomposition of the root system will begin.

Fertilization

Climbing plants cultivated outdoors are demanding to feed because they quickly absorb all nutrients.This is why, mineral fertilizers will be necessary - mixtures of potash and phosphorus.Potting plantations are fed monthly during watering.

If you overcome plants, they will develop unevenly.In some cases, the buds do not appear or the plants react by yellowing of the foliage.All mineral fertilizers are diluted in accordance with the instructions.

Attention !Do not feed the pot culture with nitrogen fertilizers because it will cause the growth of green mass and not the formation of buds!

Installation of supports

To create a curly composition, supports will be necessary.They are installed in the center of the pot when the height of the plant is at least 15-20 cm.In order to direct the stems in the right direction, you can use string.If you wish, instead of threads, you can build a structure from bamboo sticks or make a planter with trellis.

Important !Metal trellis is not recommended because they heat and burn plant stems.

Although the plant is not pretentious, novice florists who embark on culture may encounter difficulties:

1.The rain outside makes the air of the balcony too wet, which can rot the buds.

2.In case of extreme heat, the leaves can yellow and fall.On particularly hot days, you have to create shadow to protect the plant.

3.You must choose deep containers for planting so that the root system develops well.

4.Among the pests, the tetranyque most often affects the iPome.To get rid of pests, spray plants with appropriate insecticides.

Why do the iPomée leaves yellow on the balcony?

This problem can arise for various reasons:

Why doesn't the iPomée flower on the balcony?

Flowering may not start if you overcome the iPomée with nitrogen fertilizers.In this case, the green mass will begin to push abundantly.The second reason why there is no budding of buds is a too large pot.This is why it is advisable to choose 3 -liter containers.

To spread the plant, harvest its seeds.After closing the flower flowers, the seeds of the seeds develop.You can either let the seeds fall on the ground and grow new iPomés, or collect the seeds to use them later for your balcony plantations, or pinch the flower after it has reached its maturity, which allows it todevote more energy to flowering (instead of producing a seed).

The Ipomed and the Flower of the Moon (Ipomoea Alba) are both part of the Ipomoea family.If you want to cultivate them together, give them separate containers so that they have the best chance of flourishing.

Moon flowers need additional support, so be sure to tute them during their growth.As their name suggests, they open their white flowers at night.Ipomed and moon flowers together create a romantic garden at any time of the day.

The volubilis does not associate well with other annual or perennial flowers because its growth quickly can suffocate these plants.Finally, do not plant petunias in the same pot because these flowers are antagonists compared to the bind.