Window valances can add interest and style to any tired or plain window settings. It's easy to make your own unique valances, even if you're not an expert seamstress. Follow this step-by-step guide to create your own window valances.
Step 1 - Determine Your Valance SizeMeasure the width of your window opening or curtain rods and write it down. Next, decide how long your valance will be. Starting at the top of the window opening or curtain rod, the valance should be about 12 to 18 inches deep (in most cases about 15 inches). You can make it as long as you want as long as it fits your window.
Step 2 - Cut the FabricLay the fabric on a flat surface with the front of the fabric facing down. Measure the desired width of the valance on the fabric and mark it with chalk. Valances can be hung directly on your curtain rods or gathered. If you plan for a ruched type of valance, double or triple the measurement of your window openings so they gather for a natural, even look.
Add 2 to 3 inches to the width of each panel for seams, then cut the fabric.
Next, mark the desired depth for the valance on your fabric then double it, as this fabric will end up folding in half. Add 2 more inches for seams and trim. While making sure the fabric remains face down , measure a 1 inch seam inside the fabric and place pins along the entire length.
Step 3 - Sew the ValanceSew the seam on both sides with your sewing machine. Remove the pins and seal their seams.
Fold the fabric over so that the seams are facing down. Fold the bottom of the fabric up to the top of the fabric so that the edges meet, evenly and evenly. Measure a seam 1 inch to from the top and insert the pins. Sew the seams to secure them.
Then turn the fabric over so that all seams are facing inward. Measure another 1 ½ inches from the line you just sewed. This is the cane pocket, where a standard sized cane should fit. If using a larger or smaller rod, adjust the seam size accordingly. Place pins across the width of the fabric and sew.
Now you can test the accuracy of your measurements and stitching by sliding the curtain rod in. There should be no obstacles for it to slide freely and easily.